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1985 Atlantic hurricane season
The 1985 Atlantic hurricane season had 6 U.S. landfalling hurricanes, which was the highest number in 99 years.〔 The season officially began on June 1 and lasted until November 30. It was an average season, with 11 named storms developing. This was partially attributed to a La Niña – a meteorological phenomenon that produces favorable conditions across the Atlantic basin, such as lower wind shear and higher sea surface temperatures. The first storm, Ana, developed on July 15 near Bermuda and caused minor effects in Canada while transitioning into an extratropical cyclone. Three other tropical cyclones – Claudette, Henri, and Isabel – did not significantly affect land. Claudette developed offshore of the Southeastern United States and brushed Bermuda and the Azores. Henri and Isabel were dissipating as they approached land. However, the precursor of the latter caused a severe flood in Puerto Rico that killed 180 people. Additionally, Tropical Storm Fabian and three tropical depressions did not have any known impact on land.
Although several storms caused minimal effects, several tropical cyclones also left extensive impact. Hurricane Gloria, the strongest storm of the season, resulted in 8 fatalities and about $900 million (1985 USD) in damage in North Carolina, Virginia, the Mid-Atlantic, and New England. Hurricane Elena threatened the central Gulf Coast of the United States, then abruptly re-curved toward Florida. Unexpectedly, Elena doubled-back and struck Mississippi, resulting in two mass evacuations. The storm caused $1.25 billion in losses, with most of the damage in Louisiana and Mississippi. Similarly, Hurricane Juan caused more than $1 billion in damage due to its erratic track offshore and across Louisiana. The remnants of Hurricane Juan brought severe flooding to Virginia, West Virginia, and Pennsylvania, which resulted in 62 deaths and an additional $1.3 billion in damage. Three other tropical cyclones – Hurricanes Bob, Danny, and Kate – caused moderate to extensive damage in Cuba and the United States. Overall, the tropical cyclones of this season collectively caused over $5.5 billion in damage and 302 deaths.
==Season summary==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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